Welcome to VK7AAL, a personal radio blog exploring radio scanning, monitoring and amateur radio from Launceston Tasmania. This site documents what I hear, test, and learn across the VHF and UHF bands, with a focus on receivers, antennas, low-cost experiments and the home of RadioFreakDB. All content reflects my personal interests and monitoring. This is shared for hobby, learning, and technical curiosity purposes only.
Wednesday, July 8, 2026
Loggings - 07/07/2026
Tuesday, July 7, 2026
Daily Carry Case for Radio Scanning - July 2026
After using a number of different cases over the years, this has become my new daily carry case whenever I head out monitoring.
Modified for Radio Use
The first thing I did was customise the tray for handheld radios.
I've added foam and padding to the rear radio compartments, giving the radios extra protection while they're being transported. The padding helps stop them moving around and prevents the cases from rubbing against each other during travel.
It's a simple modification, but it makes a big difference in protecting the equipment.
Flexible Storage
One of my favourite features is the removable divider system.
As my radio collection changes, or depending on what I'm taking with me for the day, I can quickly rearrange the compartments to suit. Whether I'm carrying scanners, amateur handhelds, spare batteries, antennas, programming cables or adapters, the layout can be changed in just a few minutes. That flexibility means I'm not locked into one configuration. The case can evolve as my equipment and monitoring needs change.
Built to Last
The build quality is excellent. The plastic is thick and rigid, the latches feel solid, and the whole case inspires confidence. Unlike some cheaper storage boxes that flex or feel flimsy, this one feels like it will stand up to years of use in the car, out in the field, or sitting on the shack shelf. It's exactly what I want for protecting equipment that costs significantly more than the storage case itself.
Outstanding Value
Perhaps the biggest surprise is the price. At less than $25, this has been one of the best radio accessory purchases I've made. It's a significant improvement over my previous carry case, offering better protection, more flexibility, and much better organisation.
Sometimes the best radio accessories aren't actually made for radios. This fishing tackle tray is a perfect example.
Article - Why Searching the Bands Still Matters in 2026
One of the most rewarding aspects of the radio scanning hobby is discovering signals that nobody else has logged, identified, or shared. While online frequency databases, SDR networks, and pre-programmed scanner files have made it easier than ever to get started, they have also reduced the amount of active searching that many hobbyists undertake.
The reality is that radio systems change constantly. Frequencies are added, removed, reconfigured, or repurposed. Temporary users appear for a few days and then disappear. Event channels are activated and then fall silent until the next year. New digital systems emerge while older analogue users continue operating quietly in the background.
If nobody is searching, nobody is finding and nobody benefits.
The Importance of Close-Range Monitoring
Many modern radio users operate with relatively low-power handheld radios. These may only cover a few hundred metres or a few kilometres, making them effectively invisible to listeners who rely solely on fixed monitoring locations.
This is where close-range monitoring becomes extremely valuable. By positioning yourself near shopping centres, industrial areas, sporting venues, public events, transport hubs, or construction sites, you can often discover frequencies that would never be heard from home.
A few useful techniques include:
- Using scanners equipped with Close Call, Signal Stalker, Spectrum Sweeper, or similar near-field detection features.
- Monitoring during event setup and pack-down periods when radio traffic is often at its highest.
- Using smaller antennas when searching locally to reduce overload and focus on nearby signals.
- Logging signal strength and coverage areas to help determine transmitter locations.
- Comparing activity heard at different locations to establish operating areas and repeater sites.
Many of the most interesting discoveries in the scanning hobby are made within a few hundred metres of the user rather than from a distant monitoring position, such as at home.
Why Search Mode Is More Important Than Ever
Many scanner users spend most of their time scanning programmed channels. While this is useful for monitoring known activity, it does little to help discover new users.
Search mode remains one of the most powerful tools available to a scanner enthusiast.
Regular searching can reveal:
- New commercial radio systems.
- Temporary event channels.
- Unlisted simplex operations.
- Newly commissioned repeaters.
- Digital systems not yet documented.
- Frequency changes resulting from licence updates.
- Local users operating on shared channels.
- Unusual propagation events.
A common mistake is assuming that online databases contain everything. In reality, frequency databases are only as good as the information contributed by the community. Every database started with somebody pressing the search button.
Building Technical Skills Through Monitoring
Searching the bands develops technical skills that cannot be learned simply by importing a frequency file.
When attempting to identify an unknown signal, consider:
- Frequency and band allocation.
- Channel spacing.
- Signal strength.
- Mode of operation (FM, NFM, DMR, P25, NXDN, etc.).
- Times of operation.
- Repeater versus simplex operation.
- Coverage area.
- Terminology used by operators.
- Unit numbering systems.
- References to locations, vehicles, or businesses.
Over time, experienced listeners become surprisingly effective at identifying users simply through operating patterns and technical characteristics.
This process of investigation is often referred to as being a "frequency detective" and remains one of the most enjoyable aspects of the hobby.
The Value of Logging Everything
A signal heard once may not seem important. A signal logged consistently over weeks, months, or years can become extremely valuable.
Maintaining detailed logs allows you to:
- Track changes in frequency usage.
- Identify seasonal or event-based activity.
- Monitor system migrations.
- Confirm repeater coverage areas.
- Compare activity between locations.
- Identify unknown users over time.
Modern logging software makes this process significantly easier than it was years ago. Even a simple spreadsheet can quickly become an important reference source. I use RadioFreakDB for my loggings and I think this is one of the best soluations for this purpose, It should be, I wrote it :)
The most useful logs often include:
- Frequency.
- Date and time.
- Mode.
- Signal strength.
- Location.
- User identification.
- Notes regarding traffic heard.
Sharing Information Benefits Everyone
The radio scanning hobby relies heavily on community knowledge.
Every frequency database, blog post, forum entry, scanner file, and monitoring guide exists because somebody took the time to search, identify, log, and share their findings.
When hobbyists share information, the entire community benefits.
Sharing allows:
- New users to get started more easily.
- Existing databases to remain accurate.
- Unknown users to be identified.
- Coverage areas to be confirmed.
- System changes to be documented.
- Historical records to be preserved.
Even seemingly minor discoveries can become valuable pieces of information when combined with observations from multiple listeners across different locations.
A frequency that appears insignificant to one listener may help another identify an entire radio system.
Technology has changed dramatically since many of us first entered the scanning hobby. Modern scanners, SDRs, recording functions, GPS integration, and online databases are all powerful tools.
However, the fundamental skill remains unchanged. The hobby advances because people search.
Every unidentified signal, every new frequency, every temporary event channel, and every newly discovered user starts with somebody taking the time to explore the spectrum.
So don't just scan known channels.
Search the bands.
Log what you find.
Share your results.
The next major discovery in your area may be only one search pass away.
Monday, July 6, 2026
Uniden UBCD396XT – 15 Years On
In many ways, the UBCD396XT proves that a good scanner design can stand the test of time.
Still Has a Place in the Scanning Hobby
The scanner market has changed significantly since the UBCD396XT was released, but that doesn't mean it has become obsolete. Far from it.
For hobbyists interested in monitoring conventional VHF and UHF communications, searching for new signals, or simply enjoying the art of radio scanning, the 396XT remains a highly relevant receiver. While newer scanners offer additional digital modes and advanced features, the core scanning experience provided by the 396XT is still outstanding.
Outstanding VHF and UHF Performance
One area where the UBCD396XT continues to shine is receiver performance.
Its sensitivity on VHF and UHF is excellent, allowing weak signals to be received clearly and consistently. The radio has a reputation for hearing signals that some newer scanners struggle with, particularly when searching large sections of spectrum.
For those who enjoy hunting new frequencies, identifying unknown users, or monitoring distant stations during favourable conditions, the 396XT remains a formidable tool.
Even after fifteen years, it is difficult to find a handheld scanner that offers a significantly better overall VHF/UHF listening experience.
Fast Scanning and Searching
Speed is another area where the UBCD396XT excels.
The radio moves quickly through systems, channels, and search ranges, making it highly effective when monitoring busy bands or searching for new activity.
Many modern scanners have added features that come at the expense of responsiveness. The 396XT feels direct and efficient. Press a button and it responds immediately. Start a search and it gets to work without hesitation.
For many hobbyists, this speed is one of the reasons the radio remains a favourite.
The Features It Doesn't Have
Of course, no review would be complete without acknowledging the scanner's limitations.
The UBCD396XT was designed before several modern digital standards became widespread. As a result, it does not support:
- P25 Phase 2
- DMR
- NXDN
For listeners whose local services use these modes, a newer scanner will be necessary.
The radio also lacks a built-in recording function, something that has become increasingly common on modern scanners. Recording can still be achieved using external equipment, but it is not as convenient as the integrated solutions available today.
A Near-Perfect Portable Size
The physical design of the UBCD396XT remains one of its greatest strengths.
It is compact enough to carry comfortably all day, yet large enough to operate easily in the field. The radio feels solid, well-balanced, and purpose-built.
Many newer scanners have grown larger and heavier as additional features have been added. The 396XT strikes an excellent balance between portability and usability.
Whether used at home, in the car, or while travelling, it remains a pleasure to carry and operate.
It Just Works
Perhaps the greatest compliment that can be paid to the UBCD396XT is simply this:
It just works.
The radio is reliable, predictable, and effective. It turns on, scans quickly, receives well, and gets out of the way. There are no complicated upgrade paths, paid digital keys, or feature activations to worry about.
For many enthusiasts, that simplicity is refreshing.
Final Thoughts
Fifteen years after its release, the Uniden UBCD396XT remains one of the best handheld scanners ever produced.
Yes, it lacks modern digital modes such as P25 Phase 2, DMR, and NXDN. Yes, there is no built-in recorder. But when it comes to core scanning performance—especially on VHF and UHF—it continues to impress.
Its excellent receiver performance, fast scanning and searching capabilities, compact size, and dependable operation ensure that it still deserves a place in the radio hobby.
In an era where technology often becomes obsolete within a few years, the UBCD396XT stands as proof that great engineering never goes out of style.
Retro Review - Icom RX7
Retro Review - GME RX1300
Retro Review - Uniden BCD396T (USA Model)
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Uniden BCD 396T Digital Hand Held Scanner
Here’s my review of the new Uniden BCD 396T scanner.
Some of the more important specs:
25 MHz – 1300 MHz coverage
AM / FM/ NFM /WFM Modes
Steps from 5 kHz to 100 kHz
6600 channels – up to 400 systems
100 quick keys to access systems
Trunk Tracker IV operation
APCO 25 Digital decoding
Close Call
CTCSS / DCS decoding
Channel Alert tones
Text Tags
10 Custom search ranges with Auto Store.
PC Control / Programming
Here’s what you get with it out of the box:
Uniden BCD 396T unit:
This is a mid sized unit and is built quite well, it runs off 3 x AA cells and these seem to last quite a while.
Belt Clip:
This is a very professional setup and comes in two parts, one is attached to the back on the radio and clips on the second part on your belt, and this means the unit has to be turned upside down to get it off, reducing the chance of it falling off by accident.
SMA Aerial
AC Adaptor / 3x 2300Mah AA Cells
This is a 6v 800Ma unit and charges the 3 AA cells in 16 hours; it also powers the radio while it is charging.
Programming Cable
This allows the radio to be programmed via a PC; the software is a free download off the Uniden website and works very well.
Manual
This is a must have item as this is a very complex unit to set up and use.
Programming the unit:
Before using this unit you MUST have an understanding of how it is setup as it is very different to all other Uniden scanners.
You have a pool of 6600 channels by default, instead of banks you have systems which you can have to 400 of.
As you build each system it takes the channels from the pool and assigns them to the system, this means that to program the EDACS Mt Barrow site in to system 1 you take the 9 channels from the pool and add them to system 1, you can them add the 11 channels to build the system for EDACS West Launceston to system 2, this means that you are not wasting channels like you do on a Uniden 780 where you use 1 bank of 50 channels for a EDACS site with only 11 channels.
As you can have up to 400 system’s setup, you could have EVERY EDACS site in Tasmania programmed and still have over 6000 channels spare to put in your normal two way stuff like the Air band or UHF CB, with the UHF CB you could build a system with only the 40 channels required for it, by doing this you don’t waste any channels.
How I have my bcd396t setup is like this:
System 1 – 000 Services
System 2 – Air band / HAM Radio
System 3 – Business Band
System 4 – UHF CB
System 8 – EDACS Mt Barrow
System 9 – EDACS West Launceston
Using it for the last few days after programming it via my pc shows that it has every feature you could want in a handheld and that so far it seems to work very well both on the EDACS trunking and on normal vhf / uhf channels.
Having 6600 channels and custom system sizes allows a great level of freedom to set it up just how you want.
The only problem with a unit like this is that is VERY COMPLEX to setup and use, if you find a Uniden 245 or 780 hard to program / use , this will really test you out as it has so many feature and options you need to have a good understanding of it.
Loggings - Hobart - 04/07/2026
Tuesday, June 30, 2026
RFScanMate – A Radio Scanning Database and Logging Program
Introducing RFScanMate: A Modern Radio Scanning Database and Logging Solution
Radio scanning has always been about discovery. Whether you're monitoring amateur radio, aviation, marine communications, business radio networks, or modern digital systems, keeping accurate records of what you've heard is an essential part of the hobby.
That's where RFScanMate comes in.
RFScanMate is a modern radio scanning database and logging application designed to help radio enthusiasts organise, search, and analyse their monitoring activity. Built with simplicity and efficiency in mind, RFScanMate provides a powerful platform for maintaining frequency databases while making it easy to record and review radio traffic.
Why RFScanMate?
Many radio enthusiasts rely on spreadsheets, notebooks, or ageing software to track their monitoring activities. While these methods work, they often become difficult to manage as databases grow larger and more complex.
RFScanMate aims to solve these challenges by providing:
Centralised frequency management
Fast and efficient logging
Advanced search and filtering
Cross-platform accessibility
Simple data import and export
Modern user-friendly interface
Whether you're a casual listener or a dedicated monitoring enthusiast, RFScanMate helps keep your radio intelligence organised.
Key Features
Comprehensive Frequency Database
Store detailed information about frequencies and channels, including:
Frequency
Service
Mode
Band
Callsigns
Site details
Notes and observations
This allows users to build a detailed and searchable database tailored to their local area and interests.
Logging Made Easy
RFScanMate makes it simple to record monitoring activity as it happens.
Users can quickly capture:
Date and time
Frequency
Talkgroup
Callsign
Signal information
Location
Monitoring notes
Over time, these logs become a valuable historical record that can be used for research, identification, and trend analysis.
Powerful Search Tools
Finding information should never be difficult.
RFScanMate includes powerful filtering and search capabilities that allow users to quickly locate:
Specific frequencies
Callsigns
Talkgroups
Services
Locations
Historical monitoring records
This makes large databases manageable and useful.
Built for Modern Radio Monitoring
The radio landscape continues to evolve. From traditional analogue systems to digital radio networks, hobbyists need tools that can adapt.
RFScanMate is designed to support a wide range of monitoring interests, including:
Amateur Radio
Aviation
Marine Radio
Business Radio
UHF CB
Digital Trunked Networks
Community Services
Utility Communications
Developed by Radio Enthusiasts
RFScanMate is being developed with real-world radio monitoring in mind.
Rather than focusing on unnecessary complexity, the goal is to create software that radio enthusiasts will actually use every day. The emphasis is on speed, reliability, and practical features that support the monitoring hobby.
Every feature is driven by real monitoring requirements, making RFScanMate a tool designed by enthusiasts, for enthusiasts.
Looking Ahead
Future development plans include:
Enhanced database management
Mapping and location features
Advanced reporting tools
Additional import and export options
Improved mobile compatibility
Expanded analysis capabilities
The vision is to make RFScanMate a complete monitoring companion for both home and portable radio operations.
Join the Journey
Radio monitoring remains one of the most rewarding and accessible technical hobbies available today. As communications systems continue to change, having reliable tools to organise and analyse monitoring activity becomes increasingly important.
RFScanMate is being built to meet that need.
Whether you're tracking local repeaters, logging DX contacts, identifying new frequencies, or building a comprehensive regional database, RFScanMate aims to become an essential part of your monitoring toolkit.
Stay tuned as development continues and new features are introduced. The future of radio logging and database management is taking shape with RFScanMate.
Thursday, May 28, 2026
Sunday, May 24, 2026
Portable UHF Band Monitoring Kit - May 2026
Review - GME XRS-660 XRS™ Connect Handheld UHF CB Radio
The GME XRS Connect XRS-660 HandHeld UHF CB Radio is one of the more capable modern handheld UHF radios available for people who monitor known frequencies, not just the standard 80 UHF CB channels. While marketed primarily as a touring and 4WD radio, it also works surprisingly well as a dedicated UHF monitoring receiver thanks to its strong RF performance, flexible scanning options, and advanced software features.
General Overview
The XRS-660 is a 5-watt Australian-made handheld UHF CB radio with a large feature set built around the GME XRS platform. It combines traditional UHF CB operation with app-based programming, GPS functions, advanced scanning, and audio recording features.
For general users, it is a solid touring radio. For radio enthusiasts and UHF monitors, however, the real value is in how configurable the receiver and scan system are. It can be set up more like a commercial scanning radio than a simple CB.
The receive audio quality is excellent, the RF sensitivity is strong, and the radio performs very well in weak signal areas. Even in busy RF environments, the receiver remains clear and usable.
Features
Some of the main features include:
- 5W UHF CB operation
- Large easy-to-read display
- Bluetooth connectivity
- Android and iOS programming
- GPS location support
- Scan zones
- Multiple scan modes
- Audio recording
- Selcall support
- CTCSS/DCS support
- Firmware updates via app
- External speaker and accessory support
The radio feels more like a hybrid between a commercial UHF and a modern connected radio than a traditional CB.
Features That Make It Excellent for UHF Monitoring
Audio Recorder
One of the standout features for monitoring is the built-in audio recorder. This is incredibly useful for logging activity, replaying weak or fast transmissions, and checking unidentified signals later.
For monitoring known channels or documenting UHF activity, the recorder becomes one of the most valuable features of the radio.
Zones
Zones are where the XRS-660 really shines for monitoring.
Instead of treating the radio as just 80 UHF CB channels, you can organise frequencies into logical groups. This makes the radio far more practical for serious UHF listening.
For example:
- Scan A = UHF RX Only
- Scan B = UHF RX + UHF CB
- Scan C = UHF CB Only
This allows quick switching between different monitoring styles without constantly reprogramming channels.
Once configured properly, the zone system is extremely powerful.
Up Scan Skip
A surprisingly useful feature is the temporary scan skip.
When scanning, pressing the up button skips the current frequency for roughly 30 seconds. This is excellent for avoiding long conversations or noisy channels while continuing to monitor the rest of the scan list.
Small feature, but very useful in real-world monitoring.
RF Performance
The RF performance is excellent.
The receiver is sensitive, clear, and handles weak signals very well. Compared to many basic CB radios, the XRS-660 feels much closer to commercial-grade equipment in receive quality.
For monitoring local business, transport, farm, event, or other licensed UHF users, the radio performs extremely well.
Android / iOS Programming
The app-based programming is one of the biggest advantages of the XRS platform.
Programming large channel lists manually on a radio keypad is normally painful, but using the app makes adding frequencies, zones, names, and scan lists much easier.
For monitoring enthusiasts who constantly update frequency lists, this is a major benefit.
GPS Features
The built-in GPS functions are also useful for monitoring.
Being able to associate received communications with locations is excellent for logging and identifying repeaters, mobile users, or coverage areas.
For people who travel while monitoring, this adds another layer of usefulness beyond basic CB functionality.
Multiple Scan Modes
The flexible scan system is one of the radio’s best features.
Being able to maintain different scan profiles for different purposes makes the radio much more adaptable than standard UHF CB radios.
Instead of one generic scan mode, you can build specialised monitoring setups depending on what you want to listen to.
Issues and Weak Points
Android Software Bugs
The biggest issue is the Android programming software.
On multiple Android devices, adding a frequency sometimes overwrites another existing frequency unexpectedly. This can become frustrating when maintaining larger channel databases.
The radio itself is stable, but the Android app still feels buggy in places.
Proprietary Accessory Connector
The radio uses a custom accessory connector, which limits compatibility with standard audio accessories. You cannot simply plug in normal earphones or generic accessories without adapters or specific compatible equipment.
For monitoring users who often use earpieces or recording devices, this can be annoying.
Complexity
The XRS-660 is powerful, but not simple.
To fully utilise zones, scan modes, receive-only channels, and advanced configuration options takes time and experimentation.
People expecting a basic “turn on and use” CB may find it overwhelming initially.
Keypad Programming
Programming directly from the radio keypad is possible, but involves a large number of button presses and menu navigation.
For occasional changes it is acceptable, but for serious monitoring setups the app is almost essential.
Overall
The GME XRS Connect XRS-660 UHF CB Radio works exceptionally well as a UHF monitoring radio, especially for users monitoring known frequencies rather than searching unknown spectrum activity.
Its excellent receive performance, flexible zones, advanced scanning, audio recording, and GPS features make it far more capable than a standard CB radio for monitoring purposes.
The biggest drawbacks are the buggy Android software, proprietary accessory connector, and the learning curve required to fully understand the programming system.
Despite those issues, once configured properly, the XRS-660 becomes an extremely capable and enjoyable UHF monitoring platform with features rarely found in consumer UHF radios.









