Tuesday, July 28, 2026

Paul the Scanner Freak – The Bands Have a Lot of Secrets

Most people looked at a radio scanner and saw an outdated gadget with too many buttons and a confusing display.

Paul saw something entirely different.

To him, it was a window into an invisible world—a world that existed all around us but was noticed by only a handful of people. Every second, thousands of signals filled the air: emergency services, business radios, weather stations, telemetry, digital networks, aircraft, trains, satellites, and countless transmissions that came and went without anyone ever knowing they were there.

Most people never gave it a second thought.

Paul couldn't stop thinking about it.

On a cool Friday evening, he drove to one of his favourite lookouts overlooking Launceston. The city lights sparkled below, while the hills beyond disappeared into the darkness. It was peaceful. No traffic, no interruptions—just the occasional breeze gently rocking the trees.

This was his happy place.

He connected the antenna, arranged his collection of scanners across the passenger seat, and pressed the power button on the first one.

The familiar startup tones echoed through the quiet car.

One by one the receivers came to life, each scanning hundreds of frequencies every second.

For the next hour the scanners painted a picture of the city that few people would ever hear.

A council works crew coordinated overnight road repairs.

A freight train called the next signal before rolling through the outskirts of town.

A local business checked in with its depot over DMR.

A weather station quietly sent its regular bursts of telemetry.

An amateur radio operator chatted with another station hundreds of kilometres away.

To anyone else it would have sounded like random noise.

To Paul, every transmission told part of a much larger story.

Then something caught his attention.

The BCD325P2 stopped scanning.

A weak signal had appeared on 453.8625 MHz.

There was no voice.

No digital data.

No familiar control channel.

Just a faint carrier, barely rising above the background noise.

Paul leaned forward.

"That's... different."

He switched to another scanner.

The signal was there too.

He enabled the preamplifier.

The signal became stronger.

He connected the directional yagi antenna and slowly rotated it through the darkness outside the car.

The signal peaked toward the north.

Interesting...

It wasn't behaving like a local transmitter.

Every few minutes it faded away before returning even stronger than before.

The pattern repeated over and over.

Tropospheric ducting?

An aircraft reflection?

A distant link bouncing across Bass Strait?

He wasn't sure.

And that uncertainty made it even more interesting.

Paul began logging everything.

Frequency.

Time.

Signal strength.

Direction.

Bandwidth.

Every detail mattered.

Experience had taught him that today's mystery often became tomorrow's confirmed identification.

As the night wore on, more carriers quietly appeared nearby.

Each one perfectly spaced.

Each one identical.

No voice.

No identification.

No obvious purpose.

Paul smiled to himself.

"The bands always have another secret."

For nearly an hour he watched the strange signals come and go.

Then, without warning, every single carrier disappeared.

Not one at a time.

All at once.

The receivers fell silent as though someone, somewhere, had simply switched off an entire system.

Paul sat back in his seat and laughed softly.

"This is why I love this hobby."

Years ago, radio scanning had largely been about listening to emergency services. These days, with more and more communications encrypted, the excitement came from somewhere else.

Finding the unknown.

Identifying a new DMR repeater.

Discovering an NXDN system.

Logging a control channel that no one had documented.

Watching unusual propagation carry signals hundreds of kilometres farther than they should have travelled.

The challenge wasn't listening to conversations.

It was solving puzzles.

Just as he began packing away his equipment, another scanner stopped.

A fresh DMR signal had appeared.

Unknown Colour Code.

Unknown Talkgroup.

Unknown Radio IDs.

Paul grinned.

He quickly saved the details into his growing database with a temporary label.

Unknown DMR – Investigate Later

It joined hundreds of similar entries.

Some would eventually reveal exactly what they were.

Others would remain unsolved for years.

A few might never be identified at all.

That was part of the adventure.

Every unanswered question was simply another reason to head back out on the next quiet evening.

As he packed the last antenna into the car, Paul took one final look across the city.

Thousands of people were settling in for the night, completely unaware of the invisible world surrounding them.

Above every rooftop and every street flowed an endless stream of radio signals—businesses coordinating their work, trains reporting their movements, aircraft crossing the state, weather stations collecting data, digital networks exchanging information, and countless other systems quietly doing exactly what they were designed to do.

Most people would never know they were there.

Paul did.

And that was enough.

As he drove home, one thought stayed with him.

The radio spectrum had been keeping its secrets long before he bought his first scanner, and it would continue keeping them long after he was gone.

The trick wasn't learning every secret.

It was being curious enough to keep listening.

Because the bands always had another mystery waiting for the next person patient enough to find it.

Loggings - 27/07/2026

Logs for 2026-07-27
----------------------------------------
Frequency       Name
----------------------------------------
118.7           TOWER-LTON
122.6           ATC BURNIE
123.45          AIR SIMP
123.8           ATC-LTON APPROACH
125.55          ATC HOBART
126.5           ATC-NORTH
126.9           CTAF NW
129.5           QANTAS
130.3           ATC Mt Tassie (Vic)
146.4           VK7RAA INPUT
146.625         VK7RMD 2M HAM NW
147.0           VK7RAA 2M Repeater
413.825         TASWATER
414.025         TASRAIL UHF LINK
414.26875       METRO UHF LINK
438.4125        VK7RJG(D)
438.55          VK7RJG 70CM Repeater
450.68125       TASRAIL
454.275         METRO (TX)
464.275         METRO ABLES
464.375         METRO FREELANDS
473.5           TASRAIL UHF
474.775         UNI SECURITY (DMR)
494.925         LAUNCESTON AQUATIC CENTRE 

Monday, July 27, 2026

Paul the Scanner Freak – Too Close a Call

This is a fictional story, based on true events from 2020.


19:18 – A Quiet Evening

It had been one of those relaxing winter evenings that scanner enthusiasts appreciate.

Dinner was finished, the coffee was still warm, and the shack was lit only by the glow of scanner displays and computer monitors. The Uniden UBCD536PT was methodically working its way through my favourites list while the Uniden UBCD396XT sat beside it with Close Call enabled.

Like most evenings in 2026, the scanners weren't particularly busy.

With most frontline emergency services now operating on encrypted TASGRN talkgroups, there wasn't much voice traffic to monitor. My focus had shifted from listening to conversations to studying the radio system itself, control channels, site activity, signal strengths, roaming patterns and the occasional unidentified transmission.

Some people had declared radio scanning dead.

I disagreed.

The hobby had simply evolved.


19:41 – That's Odd...

Without warning, the steady rhythm of scanning stopped.

The UBCD536PT had landed on a SACPAV frequency.

I looked up.

"Hmm..."

There shouldn't have been anything there worth stopping for.

Encrypted traffic normally appeared only briefly before the scanner resumed scanning. This time it lingered just long enough to make me wonder.

Maybe front-end overload?

Perhaps a nearby paging transmitter?

Possibly intermod from one of the commercial towers?

Living in an RF-rich environment, strange things occasionally happened.

I reached over to lock it out.


19:42 – Close Call!

BEEP!

The UBCD396XT suddenly screamed its unmistakable Close Call alert.

That changed everything.

Close Call only activates when a transmitter is extremely close.

This wasn't some distant police unit travelling across town or RF overload.

Someone nearby had just keyed a radio.

Seconds later...

BEEP!

Another alert.

Then another.

The signal meter on the 396XT slammed to full scale each time.

Whatever was transmitting was powerful, and very close.


19:44 – Looking Outside

Curiosity got the better of me.

I walked quietly to the lounge room window.

Nothing.

The street looked perfectly normal.

A neighbour was putting their bins out.

Kids were riding bicycles.

No flashing lights.

No sirens.

No obvious police presence.

Had my scanners fooled me?

Then I noticed something.

At the far end of the street, traffic had begun slowing.

Not stopping...

Just slowing.

Almost as though drivers had seen something ahead.


19:46 – Here They Come

A dark shape appeared around the corner.

Large.

Boxy.

Purposeful.

Even before I recognised it, the scanners told me exactly what it was.

A BearCat Police vehicle rolled quietly into view.

Behind it were several marked police vehicles.

No lights.

No sirens.

No dramatic arrival.

Just calm, deliberate movement.

The convoy continued past my house before turning into the next street.

The Close Call alerts immediately increased.

Portable radios were obviously active now.

The UBCD536PT kept pausing on SACPAV activity.

The radios themselves were painting a picture, even if I could not hear what was being said.


19:52 – Something Serious

News travels quickly through suburban streets.

Within minutes neighbours had wandered outside.

Someone mentioned hearing that an allegedly armed offender had forced entry into a nearby house after fleeing police earlier in the evening.

Another neighbour claimed police believed at least one firearm remained unaccounted for.

Whether every rumour was true hardly mattered.

One fact was obvious.

This wasn't a routine job.

If a BearCat and the Special Operations Group had been deployed, police were taking the situation extremely seriously.


20:05 – Reading the Airwaves

This was where the hobby became fascinating.

I couldn't hear a single police conversation.

Every operational transmission remained encrypted.

Yet the scanners were still telling me an incredible amount.

Close Call activations became more frequent as officers moved through the area using portable radios.

The UBCD536PT repeatedly paused whenever strong nearby transmissions briefly captured the receiver.

Watching the signal strength meter became almost as informative as listening once had been.

A burst of radio activity.

Silence.

Another burst.

Several transmissions almost simultaneously.

Then another period of quiet.

Without hearing a word, I could almost sense different phases of the operation unfolding.

Containment.

Coordination.

Movement.

Waiting.

It felt less like listening to radio traffic and more like interpreting the behaviour of the RF spectrum itself.

Every transmission was another clue.


21:11 – Resolution

After nearly an hour, the activity began slowing.

The bursts of nearby radio traffic became less frequent.

One by one, police vehicles departed.

Finally, the BearCat rolled quietly back down the street.

Whatever had happened was over.

Later that evening, police released a brief statement confirming that a wanted offender had been safely taken into custody following an incident in the area. No officers or members of the public had been injured.

The operation had ended exactly as everyone hoped.

Quietly.

Professionally.

Safely.


22:30 – Sharing the Experience

As every scanner enthusiast does after an interesting evening, I logged onto our radio scanning forum.

Within minutes, other members were asking questions.

"Did anyone else notice increased SACPAV activity?"

"Did Close Call trigger?"

"What scanners were you using?"

"How close were the police vehicles?"

The discussion quickly became highly technical.

Why did the UBCD536PT pause so reliably on those nearby transmissions?

How much RF energy is required before Close Call detects an encrypted P25 portable?

Would different antennas have produced different results?

Could the pattern of transmissions reveal how the operation progressed?

For pages, members compared receiver sensitivity, antenna types, RF behaviour and observations from around the city.

Nobody was trying to bypass encryption.

That wasn't the point.

The real interest lay in the signals intelligence.

The RF environment itself had provided a fascinating glimpse into a major police operation without revealing a single spoken word.


Reflections

People often ask whether modern encryption has killed the radio scanning hobby.

After that evening, my answer became even clearer.

Not at all.

The hobby has simply changed.

Today it's less about hearing conversations and more about understanding the invisible world of radio.

Control channels.

Signal strengths.

Coverage.

Site affiliations.

Transmission patterns.

Close Call alerts.

RF behaviour.

Sometimes your scanner tells a story without saying a single word.

And on this particular evening, it gave me a heads-up that something significant was unfolding just around the corner, long before the first police vehicle came into view.

For a scanner enthusiast, that's the kind of night you never forget.

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Review - Uniden BCD325P2-AU




Background

My background in radio scanning goes all the way back to the late 1990s. I was one of the first people in Tasmania to successfully program a Uniden trunk-tracking scanner to monitor the statewide 800MHz EDACS trunked radio network. Since then, I have continued to follow developments within the radio monitoring hobby and have owned a wide range of scanners over the years.

My previous primary scanner was a Uniden UBCD396XT, which served me well for many years. However, the radio landscape in Tasmania has changed significantly. The rollout of the Tasmania Government Radio Network (TASGRN), increasing use of DMR and NXDN systems, and the gradual retirement of older analogue services meant it was time for an upgrade.

In 2026, I decided to purchase the Uniden BCD325P2-AU. While much of the emergency service traffic on TASGRN is now encrypted and cannot be monitored, the network still provides plenty of opportunities for hobbyists interested in system analysis, site identification, control channel monitoring, and testing. At the same time, commercial, industrial, transport, utility, and local government users continue to adopt DMR and NXDN technologies, making support for modern digital modes increasingly important.


Physical

The Uniden BCD325P2-AU uses the same handheld case design as the UBC126AT and several other Uniden models. I have found it to be a comfortable fit in the hand, with a logical button layout that makes operating the scanner straightforward.

The display is a good size for a handheld radio and remains easy to read in most lighting conditions. Audio quality is excellent for a scanner of this size, with the internal speaker producing clear and reasonably loud audio. Ear phones also work well.

The compact design does come with one compromise: the radio uses only two AA batteries. While this results in shorter operating time than larger handheld models that use three AA cells, I have found that keeping several sets of rechargeable batteries available makes this largely a non-issue.


Features

The BCD325P2-AU remains one of the most feature-rich handheld scanners available in Australia, supporting:

  • APCO P25 Phase I and Phase II
  • Motorola, EDACS, and LTR trunking
  • Dynamic Memory Architecture
  • Quick Key system management
  • Multi-site trunking support
  • GPS-based scanning and location control
  • Control Channel Data Output
  • Close Call RF Capture
  • Fire Tone-Out detection
  • Search and Store functions
  • P25 One-Frequency Trunk support
  • Priority scanning
  • Temporary and permanent lockouts
  • Signal strength display
  • Auto Adaptive Digital Threshold
  • Frequency and Talkgroup AutoStore
  • Custom search ranges
  • Large alphanumeric display
  • USB programming and control

For active frequency hunting, search and store functions remain some of the most useful features. The ability to automatically log and save newly discovered frequencies or talkgroups while away from a computer is extremely valuable.


Negatives / Issues

No scanner is perfect, and the BCD325P2-AU does have a couple of shortcomings.

The biggest annoyance is the lack of keypad backlighting. The display itself is illuminated, but operating the scanner in low-light conditions would be much easier if the keypad was also lit.

Battery life is another compromise resulting from the compact size of the radio. With only two AA batteries, operating time is lower than larger handheld models. Fortunately, carrying spare rechargeable batteries easily solves this problem.

The other limitation is simply a reflection of how the radio monitoring landscape has evolved, more communications are encrypted. While this is not a fault of the scanner itself, it does mean that some users may eventually find themselves with less and less to scan.


How It Has Changed the Hobby for Me

This is the area that matters most.

The BCD325P2-AU has put the fun back into radio monitoring. It is small enough to carry almost anywhere and powerful enough to support both active listening and frequency hunting.

The search and AutoStore features have become a major part of how I monitor today. Rather than sitting in front of a computer logging frequencies, I can simply let the scanner search, capture activity, and review the results later before adding them to my database.

Although TASGRN has reduced the amount of monitorable emergency service traffic due to encryption, it has created a different challenge for hobbyists. Identifying sites, analysing control channels, mapping coverage areas, and tracking network changes has become an interesting aspect of the hobby in its own right.

The increasing use of DMR and NXDN systems throughout Tasmania has also encouraged me to expand my monitoring beyond traditional public safety communications. Many of the most interesting discoveries now come from commercial, industrial, transport, and local government users operating on modern digital systems.

More than anything, the BCD325P2-AU has reminded me why I enjoy the hobby. It allows me to get out, explore the radio spectrum, discover new activity, and continue learning. While radio monitoring in 2026 looks very different from the hobby I started in during the late 1990s, it remains just as rewarding for those who wish to put in the time and effort.

Monday, July 20, 2026

Tasmanian FreeScan Configuration Files

I am happy to provide the below FreeScan config files, which cover a large number of radio users across Tasmania and are suitable for use with some Uniden scanners.

Please Note:
- These are provided free of charge, "As Is" and have been tested by myself. 
- No warrantay is offered, if they work for you, that is great.
- I am happy to provide some basic assistance with them.
- Due to my location, I can only confirm active users in the Launceston area. I welcome updates and feedback for users in other parts of the state on active VHF and UHF frequencies.
- These will be updated when and as I have the time or there are major changes to them.

All Config files contain:
Airband
Marine
Amater Radio
27MHz and UHF CB
TasRail
Business Users
Some TASGRN site for each area.




Thursday, July 16, 2026

Logging's - 16/07/2026

FreqCallsignServiceStatus
147.000VK7RAA 2M RepeaterAmateur RadioActive
157.9BORAL - INPUTBusinessActive
162.15TASRAILTasRailActive
162.500BORALBusinessActive
162.6125TASRAIL MT ARTHURTasRailActive
404.81875METRO - LINKBusinessActive
413.1LTON COLLEGE(D)BusinessActive
414.025TASRAIL UHF LINKTasRailActive
414.26875METRO UHF LINKBusinessActive
437.570CM HAM SATAmateur RadioInvestigate
438.125UNKNOWNAmateur RadioUnknown
438.6570CM HAM NWAmateur RadioInvestigate
454.275METRO (TX)BusinessActive
462.075TASPORTSBusinessActive
462.325SPOTLIGHT LAUNCESTONBusinessActive
462.375TASPORTSBusinessActive
463.025LCC QVMAG(D)CouncilsActive
464.275METRO ABLESBusinessActive
464.375METRO FREELANDSBusinessActive
471.7PFEIFFER CRANESBusinessActive
473.500TASRAIL UHFTasRailActive
495.0125UHF SIMPLEXBusinessInvestigate

Total Records: 22


Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Loggings - 14/07/2026

FreqCallsignServiceStatus
78.900NORTHERN MIDLANDS COUNCILCouncils
118.7TOWER-LTONAirband
122.6ATC BURNIEAirBand
123.8ATC-LTON APPROACHAirband
125.55ATC HOBARTAirband
126.5ATC-NORTHAirband
129.5QANTASAirband
130.300ATC Mt Tassie (Vic)AirBand
134.75AIRPORT TERMINAL INFORMATION - LauncestonAirband
135.300AIR UNKNOWNAirband
145.1752M HAM APRSAmateur Radio
146.4VK7RAA INPUTAmateur Radio
147.000VK7RAA 2M RepeaterAmateur Radio
157.9BORAL - INPUTBusiness
162.15TASRAILTasRail
162.500BORALBusiness
162.6125TASRAIL MT ARTHURTasRail
404.81875METRO - LINKBusiness
414.025TASRAIL UHF LINKTasRail
414.26875METRO UHF LINKBusiness
414.425TASRAIL UHF LINKTasRail
433.925UNKNOWNAmateur RadioInvestigate
438.550VK7RJG 70CM RepeaterAmateur RadioActive
450.68125TASRAILTasRailActive
454.275METRO (TX)BusinessActive
462.075TASPORTSBusinessActive
462.325SPOTLIGHT LAUNCESTONBusinessActive
463.025LCC QVMAG(D)CouncilsActive
464.275METRO ABLESBusinessActive
464.375METRO FREELANDSBusinessActive
471.7PFEIFFER CRANESBusinessActive
473.500TASRAIL UHFTasRailActive
474.775UNI SECURITY (DMR)BusinessActive
474.925PFEIFFER CRANESBusinessActive
494.925LAUNCESTON AQUATIC CENTRECouncilsActive
509.8875UHF SIMPLEXBusiness

Total Records: 36

Monday, July 13, 2026

Loggings - 12/07/2026

 
FreqCallsignServiceStatus
27.11527MHZ CB27MHZ CBInvestigate
27.12527MHZ CB27MHZ CBInvestigate
73.13B W MANIONBusinessActive
118.7TOWER-LTONAirbandActive
123.8ATC-LTON APPROACHAirbandActive
125.55ATC HOBARTAirbandActive
126.5ATC-NORTHAirbandActive
126.7CTAFAirbandUnknown
134.75AIRPORT TERMINAL INFORMATION - LauncestonAirbandActive
145.1752M HAM APRSAmateur RadioActive
146.4VK7RAA INPUTAmateur RadioActive
147.000VK7RAA 2M RepeaterAmateur RadioActive
157.9BORAL - INPUTBusinessActive
162.15TASRAILTasRailActive
162.6125TASRAIL MT ARTHURTasRailActive
450.68125TASRAILTasRailActive
462.075TASPORTSBusinessActive
462.375TASPORTSBusinessActive
464.275METRO ABLESBusinessActive
464.375METRO FREELANDSBusinessActive
473.500TASRAIL UHFTasRailActive
474.225TECSBusinessInvestigate
474.775UNI SECURITY (DMR)BusinessActive
494.925LAUNCESTON AQUATIC CENTRECouncilsActive

Total Records: 24

6 Month Radio Monitoring Plan – July to December 2026

 

6 Month Radio Monitoring Plan – July to December 2026


Month 1 – VHF Mid Band

Theme: "Who Still Uses VHF Mid Band?"

Focus: Explore the often-overlooked 70–80 MHz spectrum.

Challenges: Log all unique frequencies over a 1-month period.


Month 2 – Data Signals & Digital Mystery Month

Theme: "What Is That Noise?"

Focus: Finding and identifying all data transmissions.


Month 3 – Up Close Monitoring Challenge

Theme: "Get Out Of The Shack"

Focus: Close Call Hunting.

Challenges: Visit as many locations as possible and document loggings.


Month 4 – Site By Site Analysis

Theme: "One Site At A Time"

Focus: Detailed investigation of radio sites.

Challenges: Document each active user for each site.


Month 5 – VHF Low Band Revival

Theme: "The Forgotten Spectrum"

Focus: 25–70 MHz

Challenges: Log all active users between 25 – 70MHz


Month 6 – 800 MHz And Above

Theme: "What is above 800MHz"

Focus: 806 MHz through 956MHz.

Challenges: Log all active frequencies between 806MHz and 956MHz

 

Friday, July 10, 2026

Loggings - 09/07/2026


FreqCallsignServiceStatus
146.4VK7RAA INPUTAmateur RadioActive
146.625VK7RMD 2M HAM NWAmateur RadioActive
147.000VK7RAA 2M RepeaterAmateur RadioActive
404.81875METRO - LINKBusinessActive
414.025TASRAIL UHF LINKTasRailActive
438.4125VK7RJG(D)Amateur RadioActive
438.550VK7RJG 70CM RepeaterAmateur RadioActive
450.68125TASRAILTasRailActive
454.275METRO (TX)BusinessActive
462.075TASPORTSBusinessActive
462.375TASPORTSBusinessActive
463.025LCC QVMAG(D)CouncilsActive
464.275METRO ABLESBusinessActive
464.375METRO FREELANDSBusinessActive
473.500TASRAIL UHFTasRailActive
474.775UNI SECURITY (DMR)BusinessActive
474.925PFEIFFER CRANESBusinessActive

Total Records: 17